Heat, sun and cold on sports day, sentence 3

Cold is a danger too: on a dreich, Baltic morning in Edinburgh (Scots for grey and drizzly, and slang for freezing), cold muscles strain more easily, and a child who is shivering hard, pale and mumbling must be warmed slowly, never dumped in a hot bath.

Who acts: Cold, cold muscles, child, danger · What happens: be, strain, shiver, mumble, warm, not dump · To what, where: danger, child, hot bath

This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold, cold muscles, child, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 danger	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 danger	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 danger	det
4	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 dumped	nsubj
5	too	too	ADV	_	4 danger	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 morning	punct
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 dreich	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 dreich	det
9	dreich	dreich	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 morning	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 morning	punct
11	Baltic	baltic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 morning	amod
12	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 danger	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Edinburgh	case
14	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 morning	nmod
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Scots	punct
16	Scots	Scot	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 Edinburgh	conj
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 grey	case
18	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 Scots	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 drizzly	cc
20	drizzly	drizzly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 grey	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 slang	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 slang	cc
23	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Scots	conj
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 freezing	case
25	freezing	freezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 slang	nmod
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Scots	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 strain	punct
28	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 muscles	amod
29	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 strain	nsubj
30	strain	strain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 danger	parataxis
31	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	32 easily	advmod
32	easily	easily	ADV	_	30 strain	advmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 warmed	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 warmed	cc
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 child	det
36	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 warmed	nsubj:pass
37	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 shivering	nsubj
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 shivering	aux
39	shivering	shiver	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	36 child	acl:relcl
40	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	39 shivering	advmod
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 pale	punct
42	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 shivering	conj
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 mumbling	cc
44	mumbling	mumble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	39 shivering	conj
45	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 warmed	aux
46	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	47 warmed	aux:pass
47	warmed	warm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 strain	conj
48	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	47 warmed	advmod
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 dumped	punct
50	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	51 dumped	advmod
51	dumped	dump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
52	in	in	ADP	_	55 bath	case
53	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	55 bath	det
54	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 bath	amod
55	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 dumped	obl
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 danger	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cold	a danger			tree rules
2	strain	present	cold muscles			easily property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
3	shiver	present · progressive	a child			hard property	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	mumble speech: other	gerund	a child not said here				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	warm	must · passive		a child		slowly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
6	not dump	past	a danger		a hot bath		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in bath=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/3/