Energy drinks: why they're not for kids, sentence 2
Kai in Manchester is ten and waves a giant can before footy, and his cousin snatches it: «You're 10, our kid» («our kid» is Mancunian for a brother or close family member), «shops shouldn't even sell you that».
Who acts: Kai, cousin, You, kid, shops · What happens: be, wave, snatch, not sell · To what, where: ten, giant can, can, 10, Mancunian, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy drinks: why they're not for kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, cousin, You, kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ten | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Manchester | case |
| 3 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kai | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ten | cop |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 waves | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 waves | cc |
| 7 | waves | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 can | det |
| 9 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 can | amod |
| 10 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waves | obj |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 footy | case |
| 12 | footy | footy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waves | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 snatches | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 snatches | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 snatches | nsubj |
| 17 | snatches | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 waves | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 snatches | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 kid | punct |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 10 | punct |
| 21 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 10 | nsubj |
| 22 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 10 | cop |
| 23 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 snatches | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 10 | punct |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 kid | nmod:poss |
| 26 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 10 | appos |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mancunian | punct |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mancunian | punct |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 kid | punct |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 kid | nmod:poss |
| 31 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Mancunian | nsubj |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 kid | punct |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 Mancunian | cop |
| 34 | Mancunian | mancunian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kid | appos |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 brother | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 brother | det |
| 37 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Mancunian | nmod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 member | cc |
| 39 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 member | amod |
| 40 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 member | compound |
| 41 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brother | conj |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mancunian | punct |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sell | punct |
| 44 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 49 sell | punct |
| 45 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 sell | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 sell | aux |
| 47 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 sell | advmod |
| 48 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 sell | advmod |
| 49 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 kid | conj |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 sell | iobj |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 sell | obj |
| 52 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 49 sell | punct |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ten | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kai in Manchester | ten | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wave | present | a giant can | before footy | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent can=Patient | ||||
| 3 | snatch | present | Kai's cousin | can | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | You | 10 | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | our kid | Mancunian | for a brother or close family member | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not sell in a quote | should | shops | that | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:052-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/2/