Food myths and fads, sentence 4
Bananas contain potassium, but most exercise cramp is thought to come from tired muscles, and a banana can't be digested fast enough to help mid-match; gentle stretching and rest help.
Who acts: Bananas · What happens: contain, think, come, not digest, help, stretch · To what, where: potassium, most exercise cramp, tired muscles, banana, mid-match
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bananas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 contain | nsubj |
| 2 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | potassium | potassium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contain | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 cramp | amod |
| 7 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cramp | compound |
| 8 | cramp | cramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | aux:pass |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 contain | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 come | mark |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 muscles | case |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 muscles | amod |
| 15 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 come | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 digested | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 digested | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 banana | det |
| 19 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 digested | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 digested | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 digested | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 digested | aux:pass |
| 23 | digested | digest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 thought | conj |
| 24 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 digested | advmod |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 23 digested | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 help | mark |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 digested | advcl |
| 28 | mid-match | mid-match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 stretching | punct |
| 30 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stretching | amod |
| 31 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 help | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rest | cc |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stretching | conj |
| 34 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 contain | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Bananas | potassium | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot potassium=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present · passive | most exercise cramp | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | tired muscles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from muscle=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | not digest | can · passive | a banana | enough, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | help | to-infinitive | mid-match | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mid-match=Beneficiary | |||||
| 6 | stretch | gerund | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | help | present | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:055-food-myths-and-fads.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/4/