Sleep for growing and for playing well, sentence 6
Most growth hormone is released in deep sleep, mostly early in the night; sleep helps you reach the height your genes allow, but it can't make you taller than that.
Who acts: sleep, you, genes · What happens: release, help, reach, allow, not make · To what, where: Most growth hormone, deep sleep, height, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep for growing and for playing well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, you, genes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 hormone | amod |
| 2 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hormone | compound |
| 3 | hormone | hormone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 released | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 released | aux:pass |
| 5 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sleep | case |
| 7 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sleep | amod |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 released | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 early | punct |
| 10 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 11 early | advmod |
| 11 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 released | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 early | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 helps | punct |
| 16 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 helps | nsubj |
| 17 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 released | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 reach | nsubj |
| 19 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 helps | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 height | det |
| 21 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reach | obj |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 genes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | genes | gene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 allow | nsubj |
| 24 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 height | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 make | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 28 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 make | advmod |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 helps | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 make | xcomp |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 that | case |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 taller | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 released | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | release | present · passive | Most growth hormone | deep sleep | early property | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | |||
| 2 | help | present | sleep | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reach | present | you | the height | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent height=Theme | ||||
| 4 | allow | present | your genes | the height not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not make | can | Sleep | you | tall property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:056-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/56-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well/6/