Sleep for growing and for playing well, sentence 8
One bad night before a big game usually does little harm, because excitement helps on the day; a whole week of short nights hurts much more.
Who acts: One bad night, excitement, whole week · What happens: do, help, hurt · To what, where: little harm
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep for growing and for playing well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One bad night, excitement, whole week), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 night | nummod |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | nsubj |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 game | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 game | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 game | amod |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 night | nmod |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 does | advmod |
| 9 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 harm | amod |
| 11 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 helps | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 helps | mark |
| 14 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 helps | nsubj |
| 15 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 does | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 helps | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 hurts | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 week | det |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 week | amod |
| 22 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hurts | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nights | case |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nights | amod |
| 25 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 week | nmod |
| 26 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 does | parataxis |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 28 more | advmod |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 hurts | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 does | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | One bad night before a big game | little harm | usually property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | help | present | excitement | day | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hurt | present | a whole week of short nights | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:056-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/56-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well/8/