Posture and eyes for sporty kids, sentence 12
Fresh snow reflects up to about 80% of the sun's UV light, even on cloudy days, and UV can burn the surface of the eye, called snow blindness.
Who acts: Fresh snow, UV, surface, sun · What happens: reflect up, burn, call, light · To what, where: surface, snow blindness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Posture and eyes for sporty kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh snow, UV, surface, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 snow | amod |
| 2 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reflects | nsubj |
| 3 | reflects | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 reflects | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 % | case |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 80 | advmod |
| 7 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 % | nummod |
| 8 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 3 reflects | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 light | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 light | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 sun | case |
| 13 | UV | ultra-violet | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 14 light | compound |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 % | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 days | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 days | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 days | case |
| 18 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 days | amod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reflects | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 burn | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 burn | cc |
| 22 | UV | ultra-violet | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 24 burn | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 burn | aux |
| 24 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 reflects | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 surface | det |
| 26 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 burn | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 eye | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 eye | det |
| 29 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 surface | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 surface | acl |
| 32 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blindness | compound |
| 33 | blindness | blindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 called | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reflects | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect up | present | Fresh snow | day | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | burn | can | UV | the surface of the eye | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent surface=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | the surface of the eye not said here | snow blindness | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | light | the sun | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:058-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/12/