Changing-room germs, sentence 14
A gum shield should be rinsed in cold water and kept in its case; sugary drinks feed germs, and hot water can bend it out of shape.
Who acts: sugary drinks, hot water · What happens: rinse, keep, feed, bend · To what, where: gum shield, cold water, case, germs, shield, shape
This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sugary drinks, hot water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 shield | det |
| 2 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shield | compound |
| 3 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rinsed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 rinsed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rinsed | aux:pass |
| 6 | rinsed | rinse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 water | amod |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rinsed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kept | cc |
| 11 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rinsed | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 case | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 case | nmod:poss |
| 14 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 feed | punct |
| 16 | sugary | sugary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 drinks | amod |
| 17 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 feed | nsubj |
| 18 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rinsed | parataxis |
| 19 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 feed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bend | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bend | cc |
| 22 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 water | amod |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bend | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bend | aux |
| 25 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 feed | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bend | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 shape | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 shape | case |
| 29 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bend | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rinsed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rinse | should · passive | a gum shield | cold water | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | shield's case | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in case=Location | |||||
| 3 | feed | present | sugary drinks | germs | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bend | can | hot water | shield | shape | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme out shape=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/14/