Burns, sunburn and stings, sentence 1
The rule is cool running water for 20 minutes, never butter, toothpaste or ice: butter holds the heat in and ice hurts the skin more.
Who acts: rule, butter, ice · What happens: run, be, hold, hurt · To what, where: cool running water, heat, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, butter, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rule | det |
| 2 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 water | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 water | cop |
| 4 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 water | amod |
| 5 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 minutes | case |
| 8 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 minutes | nummod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 water | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 butter | punct |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 butter | advmod |
| 12 | butter | but | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 water | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 toothpaste | punct |
| 14 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 butter | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 ice | cc |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 toothpaste | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 holds | punct |
| 18 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holds | nsubj |
| 19 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 water | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heat | det |
| 21 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holds | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hurts | case |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hurts | cc |
| 24 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hurts | nsubj |
| 25 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 holds | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 skin | det |
| 27 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hurts | obj |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 hurts | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the rule | cool running water | minute | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold | present | butter | the heat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hurt | present | ice | the skin | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:006-burns-sunburn-and-stings.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/6-burns-sunburn-and-stings/1/