Burns, sunburn and stings, sentence 10
Ultraviolet rays damage skin cells, and repeated sunburn in childhood raises the risk of skin cancer later in life.
Who acts: Ultraviolet rays, repeated sunburn · What happens: damage, repeat, raise, risk · To what, where: skin cells, risk, life, skin cancer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ultraviolet rays, repeated sunburn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ultraviolet | ultraviolet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rays | compound |
| 2 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 damage | nsubj |
| 3 | damage | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cells | compound |
| 5 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 damage | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 raises | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 raises | cc |
| 8 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sunburn | amod |
| 9 | sunburn | sunburn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raises | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 childhood | case |
| 11 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunburn | nmod |
| 12 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 damage | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 risk | det |
| 14 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raises | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cancer | case |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cancer | compound |
| 17 | cancer | cancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 risk | nmod |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 life | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 risk | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | present | Ultraviolet rays | skin cells | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient | ||||
| 2 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | raise | present | repeated sunburn in childhood | the risk of skin cancer | life | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent risk=Theme in life=Destination | |||
| 4 | risk | skin cancer | life | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:006-burns-sunburn-and-stings.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/6-burns-sunburn-and-stings/10/