Burns, sunburn and stings, sentence 4
For a few people a sting causes anaphylaxis, a whole-body allergic reaction: a swollen face or trouble breathing means call 999 at once.
Who acts: sting, trouble, swollen face · What happens: cause, breathe, mean, call · To what, where: anaphylaxis, 999 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sting, trouble, swollen face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 people | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 causes | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sting | det |
| 6 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | nsubj |
| 7 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | anaphylaxis | anaphylaxis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reaction | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 reaction | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 whole | punct |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reaction | compound |
| 14 | allergic | allergic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 reaction | amod |
| 15 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anaphylaxis | appos |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 causes | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 face | det |
| 18 | swollen | swell | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 face | amod |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 means | nsubj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 face | cc |
| 21 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 face | conj |
| 22 | breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 trouble | acl |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 causes | parataxis |
| 24 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 means | xcomp |
| 25 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 call | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | _ | 24 call | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | a sting | anaphylaxis | for a few people | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition anaphylaxis=Patient | |||
| 2 | breathe | gerund | trouble not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | a swollen face and trouble | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | call not said to happen | infinitive | a swollen face and trouble not said here | 999 | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent 999=Theme at once=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:006-burns-sunburn-and-stings.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/6-burns-sunburn-and-stings/4/