Burns, sunburn and stings, sentence 7
A blister protects damaged skin while new skin grows, so it is best left alone; popping it can let in germs.
Who acts: blister, new skin · What happens: protect, damage, grow, leave, pop, let · To what, where: damaged skin, skin, germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blister, new skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 blister | det |
| 2 | blister | blister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 protects | nsubj |
| 3 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 skin | amod |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 protects | obj |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 grows | mark |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 skin | amod |
| 8 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grows | nsubj |
| 9 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 protects | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 left | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | aux:pass |
| 14 | best | good | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 left | advmod |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 grows | conj |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 left | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 popping | punct |
| 18 | popping | pop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 protects | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 popping | obj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | aux |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 popping | ccomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 germs | case |
| 23 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 let | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 protects | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | a blister | damaged skin | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | damage | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | grow | present | new skin | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | present · passive | skin | alone, good property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pop | gerund | a blister not said here | skin | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | let | can | a blister not said here | germs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:006-burns-sunburn-and-stings.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/6-burns-sunburn-and-stings/7/