The World Cup, sentence 13

Shouting for a long time strains the vocal cords so they swell and the voice goes hoarse; resting it and sipping water usually bring it back in a few days.

Who acts: Shouting, cords, voice · What happens: shout, strain, swell, go, rest, sip · To what, where: vocal cords, voice, water

This is a sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shouting, cords, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 strains	csubj
2	for	for	ADP	_	5 time	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 time	det
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 time	amod
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shouting	obl
6	strains	strain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cords	det
8	vocal	vocal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cords	amod
9	cords	cord	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 strains	obj
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 swell	advmod
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 swell	nsubj
12	swell	swell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 strains	advcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 goes	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 voice	det
15	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 goes	nsubj
16	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 swell	conj
17	hoarse	hoarse	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 goes	xcomp
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 resting	punct
19	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 strains	conj
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 resting	obj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 sipping	cc
22	sipping	sip	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 resting	conj
23	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sipping	obj
24	usually	usually	ADV	_	25 bring	advmod
25	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 sipping	xcomp
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 bring	obj
27	back	back	ADV	_	25 bring	advmod
28	in	in	ADP	_	31 days	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 days	det
30	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 days	amod
31	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 bring	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 strains	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	gerund			time		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	strain	present	Shouting	the vocal cords			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cord=Source
3	swell	present	cords = cord				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	go	present	the voice			hoarse property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	rest	gerund	Shouting not said here	voice			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
6	sip	gerund	Shouting not said here	water			tree rules
7	bring back	infinitive	Shouting not said here	voice	day	usually property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/13/