The World Cup, sentence 15
In hot sun the body sweats out water and salt, and fans standing for hours can get heat exhaustion: dizziness, headache and feeling sick; shade, a hat and plenty of water help prevent it.
Who acts: body, fans, shade · What happens: sweat out, stand, get, feel, help, prevent · To what, where: water, hot sun, heat exhaustion
This is a sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, fans, shade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 sun | case |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sun | amod |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sweats | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sweats | nsubj |
| 6 | sweats | sweat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 sweats | compound:prt |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sweats | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 salt | cc |
| 10 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 get | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 get | cc |
| 13 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 get | nsubj |
| 14 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 fans | acl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 hours | case |
| 16 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 standing | obl |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 get | aux |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sweats | conj |
| 19 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 exhaustion | compound |
| 20 | exhaustion | exhaustion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 dizziness | punct |
| 22 | dizziness | dizziness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 exhaustion | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 headache | punct |
| 24 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dizziness | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 feeling | cc |
| 26 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 exhaustion | conj |
| 27 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feeling | xcomp |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sick | punct |
| 29 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 help | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hat | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hat | det |
| 32 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shade | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 plenty | cc |
| 34 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hat | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 plenty | nmod |
| 37 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sweats | parataxis |
| 38 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 help | xcomp |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 prevent | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sweats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweat out | present | the body | water and salt | hot sun | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | gerund | fans not said here | hour | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | can | fans | heat exhaustion | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exhaustion=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | fans not said here | sick property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | help | present | shade and a hat and plenty of water | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | prevent | infinitive | shade and a hat and plenty of water not said here | water | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/15/