The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 10

The Paralympic movement began with the 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games, and the first Paralympics were in Rome in 1960.

Who acts: Paralympic movement, first Paralympics · What happens: begin, be · To what, where: 1960, Rome

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paralympic movement, first Paralympics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 movement	det
2	Paralympic	Paralympic	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 movement	compound
3	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 began	nsubj
4	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	10 Games	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Games	det
7	1948	1948	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 Games	nummod
8	Stoke	Stoke	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Games	compound
9	Mandeville	Mandeville	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Stoke	flat
10	Games	game	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 began	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Rome	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Rome	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Paralympics	det
14	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 Paralympics	amod
15	Paralympics	paralympic	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 Rome	nsubj
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 Rome	cop
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 Rome	case
18	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 began	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 1960	case
20	1960	1960	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 began	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 began	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the Paralympic movement			1960		with the 1948 Stoke Games	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with game=Subeventuality
2	is	past	the first Paralympics			Rome			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/10/