Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 11
Steroids are not protein; they can damage the heart and liver, cause bad acne and mood swings, and in teenagers stop growth early.
Who acts: Steroids, medals · What happens: not be, damage, cause, stop · To what, where: protein, heart, bad acne, growth, teenagers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Steroids, medals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steroids | steroid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 protein | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 protein | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 protein | advmod |
| 4 | protein | protein | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 protein | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 damage | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | aux |
| 8 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 protein | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heart | det |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 damage | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 liver | cc |
| 12 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heart | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cause | punct |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 damage | conj |
| 15 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 acne | amod |
| 16 | acne | acne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cause | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 swings | cc |
| 18 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swings | compound |
| 19 | swings | swing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 acne | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stop | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stop | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 teenagers | case |
| 23 | teenagers | teenager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stop | obl |
| 24 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | conj |
| 25 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stop | obj |
| 26 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 stop | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 protein | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Steroids | protein | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | damage | can | medals = medal | the heart and liver | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cause | infinitive | medals = medal not said here | bad acne and mood swings | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition acne=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stop | present | medals = medal not said here | growth | teenagers | early property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality growth=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/11/