Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 9
Top athletes must tell testers where they will be for a 1-hour slot every day of the year, and testing also happens out of competition without warning.
Who acts: Top athletes, athletes, testing · What happens: tell, be, happen · To what, where: testers, competition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Top athletes, athletes, testing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 athletes | amod |
| 2 | athletes | athlete | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | testers | tester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 slot | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 slot | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 slot | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 slot | cop |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 slot | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 slot | det |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 hour | nummod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 1 | punct |
| 14 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 slot | compound |
| 15 | slot | slot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 year | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 happens | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 happens | cc |
| 23 | testing | testing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 happens | nsubj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 happens | advmod |
| 25 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 competition | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 competition | case |
| 28 | competition | competition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 happens | obl |
| 29 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 warning | case |
| 30 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 happens | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | must | Top athletes | testers | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tester=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | future | athletes = athlete | for a hour slot | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | happen | present | testing | competition | without warning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out competition=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/9/