VAR rows, referees, fans and rivalries, sentence 2
Referees are athletes too, running about 10 to 12 km a match, and in kids' football many refs are teenagers; shouting and abuse are a big reason they quit, and with no refs there are no matches.
Who acts: Referees, many refs · What happens: be, run about, shout, quit · To what, where: athletes, 10 km, teenagers, football, big reason, matches
This is a sentence of the lesson «VAR rows, referees, fans and rivalries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Referees, many refs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Referees | referee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 athletes | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 athletes | cop |
| 3 | athletes | athlete | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 athletes | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 match | punct |
| 6 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 athletes | advcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 10 | advmod |
| 8 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 km | nummod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 12 | case |
| 10 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 10 | nmod |
| 11 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 running | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 match | det |
| 13 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 running | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 teenagers | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 teenagers | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 football | case |
| 17 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 football | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 17 kids | case |
| 19 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 teenagers | obl |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 refs | amod |
| 21 | refs | ref | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 teenagers | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 teenagers | cop |
| 23 | teenagers | teenager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 athletes | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 shouting | punct |
| 25 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 reason | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 abuse | cc |
| 27 | abuse | abuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shouting | conj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 reason | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 reason | det |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 reason | amod |
| 31 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 athletes | conj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 quit | nsubj |
| 33 | quit | quit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 reason | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 matches | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 matches | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 refs | case |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 refs | det |
| 38 | refs | ref | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 are | obl |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 are | expl |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 matches | cop |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 matches | det |
| 42 | matches | match | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reason | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 athletes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Referees | athletes and teenagers and a big reason and no matches | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run about | gerund | Referees not said here | 10 km | a match obl:unmarked | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is a | present | many refs | teenagers | kids's football | tree rules | |||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | a big reason and no matches | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | quit | present | Referees = referee | a big reason and no matches not said here | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Source | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | no matches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:065-var-rows-referees-fans-and-rivalries.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/65-var-rows-referees-fans-and-rivalries/2/