Losing well and winning well, sentence 7
Blaming the referee, the equipment or a teammate after losing is a common habit called a self-serving bias.
Who acts: equipment, Blaming · What happens: blame, lose, be, call, serve · To what, where: referee, common habit, serving bias · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (equipment, Blaming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blaming | blame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 habit | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 referee | det |
| 3 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Blaming | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 equipment | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 equipment | det |
| 6 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | nsubj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 teammate | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 teammate | det |
| 9 | teammate | teammate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 equipment | conj |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 losing | mark |
| 11 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 equipment | acl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 habit | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 habit | det |
| 14 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 habit | amod |
| 15 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 habit | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bias | det |
| 18 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 serving | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 self | punct |
| 20 | serving | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 bias | amod |
| 21 | bias | bias | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 habit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | gerund | the referee | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent referee=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lose | gerund | the equipment or a teammate not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Blaming | a common habit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | the equipment or a teammate | a serving bias | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bias=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | serve | gerund | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:067-losing-well-and-winning-well.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/67-losing-well-and-winning-well/7/