Colds and flu, sentence 10

The UK children's flu vaccine is a nasal spray with weakened viruses that cannot cause flu; it changes every year because flu viruses change.

Who acts: flu vaccine, weakened viruses, Flu, flu viruses · What happens: be, weaken, not cause, change · To what, where: nasal spray, flu

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colds and flu» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flu vaccine, weakened viruses, Flu, flu viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
2	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	compound
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vaccine	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 children	case
5	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 vaccine	compound
6	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spray	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 spray	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 spray	det
9	nasal	nasal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 spray	amod
10	spray	spray	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 viruses	case
12	weakened	weaken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 viruses	amod
13	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 spray	nmod
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 cause	nsubj
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 cause	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 cause	advmod
17	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 viruses	acl:relcl
18	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cause	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 changes	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 changes	nsubj
21	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 spray	parataxis
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	23 year	det
23	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 changes	obl
24	because	because	SCONJ	_	27 change	mark
25	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 viruses	compound
26	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 change	nsubj
27	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 changes	advcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 spray	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the UK children's flu vaccine	a nasal spray		with weakened viruses	tree rules
2	weaken	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	not cause	can	weakened viruses	flu			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flu=Patient
4	change	present	Flu		year		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	change	present	flu viruses				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:007-colds-and-flu.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/7-colds-and-flu/10/