Colds and flu, sentence 5

A cold is an infection of the nose and throat by one of more than 200 different viruses, and it gets better on its own in about a week to ten days.

Who acts: cold · What happens: be, get · To what, where: infection

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colds and flu» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cold	det
2	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 infection	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 infection	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 infection	det
5	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 nose	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 nose	det
8	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 infection	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 throat	cc
10	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 nose	conj
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 one	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 infection	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	18 viruses	case
14	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	16 200	advmod
15	than	than	ADP	_	14 more	fixed
16	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 viruses	nummod
17	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 viruses	amod
18	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 one	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 gets	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 gets	cc
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 gets	nsubj
22	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 infection	conj
23	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	22 gets	xcomp
24	on	on	ADP	_	26 own	case
25	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 own	nmod:poss
26	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 better	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	30 week	case
28	about	about	ADV	_	30 week	advmod
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 week	det
30	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 gets	obl
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 days	case
32	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 days	nummod
33	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 gets	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 infection	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cold	a infection				of the nose and throat; by one of 200 different viruses	tree rules
2	get	present	cold				day; week	good property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:007-colds-and-flu.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/7-colds-and-flu/5/