Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks, sentence 15
Putting your hands out when you fall is a reflex, so broken wrists are among the most common skate park injuries; everyone falls sometimes, even the best riders, and wrist guards and a helmet help.
Who acts: you, Putting, broken wrists, everyone · What happens: put out, fall, be, break, help · To what, where: hands, reflex, best riders
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Putting, broken wrists, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 reflex | csubj |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Putting | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Putting | compound:prt |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 fall | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Putting | advcl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reflex | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 reflex | det |
| 10 | reflex | reflex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 falls | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 injuries | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 injuries | advmod |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wrists | amod |
| 14 | wrists | wrist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 injuries | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 injuries | cop |
| 16 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 injuries | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 injuries | det |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 common | advmod |
| 19 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 injuries | amod |
| 20 | skate | skate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 park | compound |
| 21 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 injuries | compound |
| 22 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 reflex | parataxis |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 falls | punct |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 falls | nsubj |
| 25 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 falls | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 riders | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 riders | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 riders | det |
| 30 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 riders | amod |
| 31 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 falls | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 guards | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 guards | cc |
| 34 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 guards | compound |
| 35 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 riders | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 help | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 helmet | det |
| 38 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 guards | conj |
| 39 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 falls | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 reflex | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | gerund | your hands | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||||
| 2 | fall | present | you | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Putting | a reflex | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | broken wrists | among the common park injuries | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | present | everyone | the best riders and wrist guards and a helmet | sometimes property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | help | present | everyone not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:073-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks/15/