Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★, sentence 1

An odd-one-out puzzle always has a reason, and the reason is the real answer: cold, flu, a viral sore throat and a bacterial chest infection look alike, but only one of them is helped by antibiotics.

Who acts: odd out puzzle, reason, cold, antibiotics · What happens: have, be, look, help · To what, where: reason, real answer, one

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (odd out puzzle, reason, cold, antibiotics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 puzzle	det
2	odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 puzzle	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 odd	punct
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 out	nummod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
6	out	out	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 puzzle	compound
7	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 has	nsubj
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 has	advmod
9	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 reason	det
11	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 has	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 answer	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 answer	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 reason	det
15	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 answer	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 answer	cop
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 answer	det
18	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 answer	amod
19	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 has	conj
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 answer	punct
21	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 look	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 flu	punct
23	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cold	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 throat	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 throat	det
26	viral	viral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 throat	amod
27	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 throat	amod
28	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cold	conj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 infection	cc
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 infection	det
31	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 infection	amod
32	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 infection	compound
33	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cold	conj
34	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 answer	parataxis
35	alike	alike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 look	xcomp
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 helped	punct
37	but	but	CCONJ	_	43 helped	cc
38	only	only	ADV	_	39 one	advmod
39	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	43 helped	nsubj
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 them	case
41	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 one	nmod
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 helped	aux:pass
43	helped	help	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 look	conj
44	by	by	ADP	_	45 antibiotics	case
45	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 helped	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	a odd out puzzle	a reason	always property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient
2	is a	present	the reason	the real answer		tree rules
3	look	infinitive	cold and flu and a viral sore throat and a bacterial chest infection		alike property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	help	present · passive	antibiotics	one of cold		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/1/