Sore throats, ears and eyes, sentence 12

Swimmer's ear is an infection of the ear canal, outside the eardrum, when water stays in the ear; once it has healed, swimming can start again.

Who acts: ear, water, swimming · What happens: be, stay, heal, start · To what, where: infection, ear

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore throats, ears and eyes» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ear, water, swimming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimmer	swimmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ear	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Swimmer	case
3	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 infection	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 infection	cop
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 infection	det
6	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 canal	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 canal	det
9	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 canal	compound
10	canal	canal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 infection	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 eardrum	punct
12	outside	outside	ADP	_	14 eardrum	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 eardrum	det
14	eardrum	eardrum	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 canal	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 stays	punct
16	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 stays	advmod
17	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stays	nsubj
18	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 eardrum	acl:relcl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 ear	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 ear	det
21	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stays	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 healed	punct
23	once	once	SCONJ	_	26 healed	mark
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 healed	nsubj
25	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 healed	aux
26	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 start	advcl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 swimming	punct
28	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 start	nsubj
29	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 start	aux
30	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 infection	parataxis
31	again	again	ADV	_	30 start	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 infection	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Swimmer's ear	a infection			of the ear canal outside the eardrum	tree rules
2	stay	present	water		the ear			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location
3	heal	present · perfect	water					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	start	can	swimming			again		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:009-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/12/