What money is and why people accept it, sentence 2
A shiny button or a brilliant yo-yo is not money, because nobody has agreed to treat it as money; money works only while people trust it.
Who acts: shiny button, nobody, money, people · What happens: not be, agree, treat, work, trust · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «What money is and why people accept it» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shiny button, nobody, money, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 button | det |
| 2 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 button | amod |
| 3 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 money | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 yo | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 yo | det |
| 6 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 yo | amod |
| 7 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 yo | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 yo | punct |
| 9 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 button | conj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 money | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 money | advmod |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 works | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 agreed | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 agreed | mark |
| 15 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 agreed | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 agreed | aux |
| 17 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 money | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 treat | mark |
| 19 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 agreed | xcomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 treat | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 money | case |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 treat | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 works | punct |
| 24 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 works | nsubj |
| 25 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 trust | advmod |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 trust | mark |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 trust | nsubj |
| 29 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 works | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trust | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a shiny button or a brilliant yo yo | money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | present · perfect | nobody | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | treat not said to happen | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | money | as money | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as money=Attribute | |||
| 4 | work | present | money | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | trust | present | people | money | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/1-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it/2/