Unit prices and sales that are not really sales, sentence 7
Some shops raise a price before a sale so that the discount looks bigger; price-tracking websites show what something really cost before.
Who acts: shops, discount, tracking websites, something · What happens: raise, look, show, cost · To what, where: price, sale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Unit prices and sales that are not really sales» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shops, discount, tracking websites, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 shops | det |
| 2 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raise | nsubj |
| 3 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 price | det |
| 5 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raise | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 sale | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sale | det |
| 8 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raise | obl |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 looks | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 discount | det |
| 12 | discount | discount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looks | nsubj |
| 13 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 raise | advcl |
| 14 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 looks | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 show | punct |
| 16 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tracking | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 price | punct |
| 18 | tracking | tracking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 websites | compound |
| 19 | websites | website | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 show | nsubj |
| 20 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 raise | parataxis |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 cost | obj |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 cost | nsubj |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 24 cost | advmod |
| 24 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 show | ccomp |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 24 cost | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | present | some shops | a price | a sale | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent price=Theme before sale=Destination | |||
| 2 | look | present | the discount | big property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | show | present | tracking websites | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | cost | infinitive | something | before property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme what=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:013-unit-prices-and-sales-that-are-not-really-sales.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/13-unit-prices-and-sales-that-are-not-really-sales/7/