In-game currency: coins and gems are real money, sentence 1
Games sell coins in packs that never quite match the prices: Ethan buys 1,000 V-Bucks for £7.99, but the skin costs 1,200, so he is 200 short and must buy another pack, spending £15.98 and keeping 800 left over that tempt him to spend again.
Who acts: Games, packs, Ethan, skin, pack · What happens: sell, not match, buy, cost, be, spend · To what, where: coins, packs, prices, 1,000 V Bucks, 1,200, pack
This is a sentence of the lesson «In-game currency: coins and gems are real money» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Games, packs, Ethan, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sell | nsubj |
| 2 | sell | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sell | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 packs | case |
| 5 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sell | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 match | nsubj |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 match | advmod |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 match | advmod |
| 9 | match | match | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 packs | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prices | det |
| 11 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 match | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ethan | punct |
| 13 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 buys | nsubj |
| 14 | buys | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sell | parataxis |
| 15 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Bucks | nummod |
| 16 | V | V | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 18 Bucks | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Bucks | punct |
| 18 | Bucks | buck | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 buys | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 £ | case |
| 20 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 14 buys | obl |
| 21 | 7.99 | 7.99 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 20 £ | nummod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 costs | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 costs | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 skin | det |
| 25 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 costs | nsubj |
| 26 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sell | conj |
| 27 | 1,200 | 1200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 costs | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pack | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 short | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 short | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 short | cop |
| 32 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 short | obl |
| 33 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 costs | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 buy | cc |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 buy | aux |
| 36 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 short | conj |
| 37 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 pack | det |
| 38 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 buy | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spending | punct |
| 40 | spending | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 pack | acl |
| 41 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 40 spending | obj |
| 42 | 15.98 | 15.98 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 41 £ | flat |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 keeping | cc |
| 44 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 spending | conj |
| 45 | 800 | 800 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 keeping | obj |
| 46 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 keeping | ccomp |
| 47 | over | over | PART | _ | 46 left | compound:prt |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 tempt | nsubj |
| 49 | tempt | tempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 800 | acl:relcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 tempt | obj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 spend | mark |
| 52 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 tempt | xcomp |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 52 spend | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | present | Games | coins | packs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme | |||
| 2 | not match | present | packs | the prices | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient | ||||
| 3 | buy | present | Ethan | 1,000 V Bucks | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent buck=Theme for £=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | cost | present | the skin | 1,200 | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 1200=Value | ||||
| 5 | is | present | skin | 200 obl; short property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | buy | must | skin not said here | another pack | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spend | gerund | another pack not said here | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset | |||||
| 8 | keep | gerund | another pack not said here | 800 | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | leave over | past | another pack not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | tempt | present | skin | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | spend | to-infinitive | again | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:016-in-game-currency-coins-and-gems-are-real-money.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/16-in-game-currency-coins-and-gems-are-real-money/1/