Coins and notes: pounds and pence, dollars and cents, sentence 4
Real notes carry security features, like a see-through window and pictures that change when you tilt the note, so fakes are hard to make and easy to spot.
Who acts: Real notes, pictures, you, fakes · What happens: carry, see, change, tilt, be, make · To what, where: security features, note
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coins and notes: pounds and pence, dollars and cents» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real notes, pictures, you, fakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 notes | amod |
| 2 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 features | compound |
| 5 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 window | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 window | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 window | det |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 window | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 through | punct |
| 11 | through | thorough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 see | compound |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 features | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pictures | cc |
| 14 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 window | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 change | nsubj |
| 16 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 pictures | acl:relcl |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 tilt | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 tilt | nsubj |
| 19 | tilt | tilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 change | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 note | det |
| 21 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tilt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hard | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hard | advmod |
| 24 | fakes | fake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hard | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hard | cop |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 carry | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 make | mark |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hard | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 easy | cc |
| 30 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hard | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 spot | mark |
| 32 | spot | spot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 easy | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | Real notes | security features | like a see window and pictures | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feature=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | change | present | pictures | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tilt | present | you | the note | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location note=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | fakes | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | fakes not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 7 | be | fakes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | spot | to-infinitive | fakes not said here | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:002-coins-and-notes-pounds-and-pence-dollars-and-cents.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/2-coins-and-notes-pounds-and-pence-dollars-and-cents/4/