Wages, salary and where family money comes from, sentence 10
Self-employed people work for themselves; their income can go up and down from month to month, so they save in good months for slow ones.
Who acts: employed people, income, people · What happens: employ, work, go up, save
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (employed people, income, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 employed | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Self | punct |
| 3 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 work | nsubj |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 themselves | case |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 work | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 income | nmod:poss |
| 10 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 work | parataxis |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 down | cc |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 up | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 month | case |
| 17 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 month | case |
| 19 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 up | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 save | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 save | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 save | nsubj |
| 23 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 save | advmod |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 months | amod |
| 26 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 save | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 ones | case |
| 28 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ones | amod |
| 29 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 save | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | employ | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | work | present | employed people | for people | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for themselves=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | go up | can | people's income | month | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | save | present | people | month | for slow ones | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for one=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/20-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from/10/