Wages, salary and where family money comes from, sentence 14
When people lose their job, the government can give some money, called benefits, to help pay for basics; there is nothing to be ashamed of in this.
Who acts: people, government, nothing · What happens: lose, give, call, help, pay, be · To what, where: job, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, government, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lose | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lose | nsubj |
| 3 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 give | advcl |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 job | nmod:poss |
| 5 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lose | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lose | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 government | det |
| 8 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 give | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 give | aux |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 money | det |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 give | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 benefits | punct |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 benefits | amod |
| 15 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 money | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 help | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 help | mark |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 give | advcl |
| 19 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 help | xcomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 basics | case |
| 21 | basics | basic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pay | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 is | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 is | expl |
| 24 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 give | parataxis |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 is | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 ashamed | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 28 | ashamed | asham | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 nothing | acl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 this | case |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 of | fixed |
| 31 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 ashamed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | people | people's job | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | give | can | the government | some money and called benefits | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | the government not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pay | infinitive | the government not said here | for basics | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for basic=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | asham | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | of this | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | job | people | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/20-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from/14/