Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax, sentence 11
Fixed costs are bills that come every month, like rent, energy and council tax; they are paid before money goes on fun.
Who acts: Fixed costs, bills, money · What happens: fix, be, come, pay, go · To what, where: bills, costs, fun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fixed costs, bills, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 costs | amod |
| 2 | costs | cost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bills | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bills | cop |
| 4 | bills | bill | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bills | acl:relcl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 month | det |
| 8 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rent | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 rent | case |
| 11 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 energy | punct |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rent | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tax | cc |
| 15 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tax | compound |
| 16 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rent | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux:pass |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bills | parataxis |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 goes | mark |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goes | nsubj |
| 23 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 fun | case |
| 25 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goes | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bills | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Fixed costs | bills | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | present | bills | month | like rent and energy and council tax | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | pay | present · passive | costs = cost | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 5 | go | present | money | fun | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on fun=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/11/