Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax, sentence 2
Rent is paid to a landlord who owns the home; a mortgage is a big loan from a bank to buy a home, paid back over many years with extra called interest; both are normal ways to have a roof over your head.
Who acts: landlord, mortgage, both · What happens: pay, own, be, buy, pay back, call · To what, where: Rent, home, big loan, bank, normal ways, roof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, mortgage, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | aux:pass |
| 3 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 landlord | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 landlord | det |
| 6 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 owns | nsubj |
| 8 | owns | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 landlord | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 home | det |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 owns | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 loan | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mortgage | det |
| 13 | mortgage | mortgage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 loan | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 loan | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 loan | det |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 loan | amod |
| 17 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 bank | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bank | det |
| 20 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 loan | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 buy | mark |
| 22 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 loan | acl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 home | det |
| 24 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 buy | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 paid | punct |
| 26 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 loan | acl |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 paid | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 paid | advmod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 years | amod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 paid | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 interest | case |
| 32 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 interest | amod |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 interest | amod |
| 34 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 paid | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 ways | punct |
| 36 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 ways | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 ways | cop |
| 38 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 ways | amod |
| 39 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paid | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 have | mark |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 ways | acl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 roof | det |
| 43 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 head | case |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 head | nmod:poss |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · passive | Rent | to a landlord | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 2 | own | present | a landlord | the home | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot home=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a mortgage | a big loan | a bank | tree rules | |||
| 4 | buy | to-infinitive | a home | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pay back | participle | a big loan not said here | year | with extra called interest; over property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a | present | both | normal ways | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have | to-infinitive | a roof | your head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/2/