Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax, sentence 4

Small habits add up: a light left on all day costs about 10p, which is £3 in a month, and paying a bill late can add a fee on top.

Who acts: Small habits, light, 10 p, paying · What happens: add up, leave, cost, be, pay, add · To what, where: light, 10 p, bill, fee, top · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small habits, light, 10 p, paying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 habits	amod
2	habits	habit	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 add	nsubj
3	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 add	compound:prt
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 add	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 light	det
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 costs	nsubj
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 light	acl
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 left	obl
12	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 add	parataxis
13	about	about	ADV	_	14 10	advmod
14	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 p	nummod
15	p	p	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 costs	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 month	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 month	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 month	cop
19	£	£	SYM	_	23 month	compound
20	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 £	nummod
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 month	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 month	det
23	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 p	acl:relcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 add	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 paying	cc
26	paying	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 add	csubj
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 bill	det
28	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 paying	obj
29	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	26 paying	advmod
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 add	aux
31	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 costs	conj
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 fee	det
33	fee	fee	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 add	obj
34	on	on	ADP	_	35 top	case
35	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 add	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 add	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add up speech: assert	present	Small habits					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	leave	participle		a light not said here		day		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	cost	present	a light	10 p				vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme p=Value
4	is	present	10 p			in a £ month		tree rules
5	pay	gerund		a bill			late property	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Asset
6	add speech: assert	can	paying	a fee	top			vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fee=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/4/