When money is tight: "we can't afford it", sentence 7
Money worries are stress about paying for things; they are grown-ups' job to sort, and children are never to blame.
Who acts: Money worries, stress, children, ups · What happens: be, pay, grow, sort, not be, job · To what, where: stress, worries
This is a sentence of the lesson «When money is tight: "we can't afford it"» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Money worries, stress, children, ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 worries | compound |
| 2 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stress | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stress | cop |
| 4 | stress | stress | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 6 paying | mark |
| 6 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stress | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 things | case |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 paying | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 grown | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 grown | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 grown | aux:pass |
| 12 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stress | acl:relcl |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 ups | punct |
| 14 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 job | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 ups | punct |
| 16 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grown | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 sort | mark |
| 18 | sort | sort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 job | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 blame | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 blame | cc |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 blame | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 blame | cop |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 blame | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 blame | mark |
| 25 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stress | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stress | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Money worries | stress | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | gerund | stress not said here | for things | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | present · passive | worries = worry | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary job=Product | |||||
| 4 | sort | to-infinitive | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not is | present | children | blame property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | job | ups | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:023-when-money-is-tight.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/7/