Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 11

Some lenders charge huge interest, so £200 borrowed can grow to £400 owed; a loan shark is someone who lends illegally at huge cost.

Who acts: lenders, £ 200, loan shark · What happens: charge, borrow, grow, owe, be, lend · To what, where: huge interest, someone, huge cost

This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lenders, £ 200, loan shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 lenders	det
2	lenders	lender	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 charge	nsubj
3	charge	charge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 interest	amod
5	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 charge	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 borrowed	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	12 grow	advmod
8	£	£	SYM	_	9 200	compound
9	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 grow	nsubj
10	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 200	acl
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 grow	aux
12	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 charge	conj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 £	case
14	£	£	SYM	_	12 grow	obl
15	400	400	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 £	nummod
16	owed	owe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 £	acl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 someone	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 shark	det
19	loan	loan	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shark	compound
20	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 someone	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 someone	cop
22	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 charge	parataxis
23	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 lends	nsubj
24	lends	lend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 someone	acl:relcl
25	illegally	illegally	ADV	_	24 lends	advmod
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 cost	case
27	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 cost	amod
28	cost	cost	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 lends	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 charge	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	charge	present	some lenders	huge interest			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location interest=Theme
2	borrow	participle					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	grow	can	£ 200				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	owe	participle					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	a loan shark	someone			tree rules
6	lend	present			huge cost	illegally property	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/11/