Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 5

To borrow is to take money you must give back; debt is the money you still owe; to repay is to pay it back.

Who acts: you, debt · What happens: be, take, give back, owe, repay · To what, where: money

This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, debt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 borrow	mark
2	borrow	borrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 borrow	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 take	mark
5	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 borrow	xcomp
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 take	obj
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 give	nsubj
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 give	aux
9	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 money	acl:relcl
10	back	back	ADV	_	9 give	advmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 money	punct
12	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 money	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 money	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 money	det
15	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 borrow	conj
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 owe	nsubj
17	still	still	ADV	_	18 owe	advmod
18	owe	owe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 money	acl:relcl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 repay	punct
20	to	to	PART	_	21 repay	mark
21	repay	repay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 borrow	conj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 pay	cop
23	to	to	PART	_	24 pay	mark
24	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 repay	conj
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 pay	obj
26	back	back	ADP	_	24 pay	compound:prt
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 borrow	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				borrow property	tree rules
2	take	to-infinitive		money			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
3	give back	must	you	money not said here			vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
4	is a	present	debt	the money			tree rules
5	owe	present	you	the money not said here	still		vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme
6	repay	to-infinitive					vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
7	is	present				pay property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/5/