Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 7
A loan is money borrowed, often from a bank; interest is the extra paid for borrowing, like £1,100 − £1,000 = £100.
Who acts: loan, interest · What happens: be, borrow, pay · To what, where: money, extra
This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loan, interest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 loan | det |
| 2 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 money | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 often | punct |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 borrowed | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 bank | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bank | det |
| 10 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 often | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 extra | punct |
| 12 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 extra | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 extra | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 extra | det |
| 15 | extra | extra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | conj |
| 16 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 extra | acl |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 borrowing | mark |
| 18 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 paid | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 £ | punct |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 £ | case |
| 21 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 18 borrowing | obl |
| 22 | 1,100 | 1,100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 £ | nummod |
| 23 | − | − | SYM | _ | 24 £ | cc |
| 24 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 21 £ | conj |
| 25 | 1,000 | 1,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 £ | nummod |
| 26 | = | = | SYM | _ | 27 £ | case |
| 27 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 24 £ | nmod |
| 28 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 £ | nummod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a loan | money and the extra | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | borrow | participle | money and the extra not said here | often property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | interest | the extra | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pay | participle | the extra not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | borrow | gerund | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/7/