Saving for holidays and big things, sentence 0
Big things like a holiday, a boiler or Christmas cost more than a family has spare in any one month, so families save a bit every month until the pot is big enough.
Who acts: Big things, family, families, pot · What happens: cost, have, spare, save, be · To what, where: more, bit
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving for holidays and big things» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big things, family, families, pot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 things | amod |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cost | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 holiday | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 holiday | det |
| 5 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 things | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 boiler | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boiler | det |
| 8 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holiday | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 Christmas | cc |
| 10 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 boiler | conj |
| 11 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 cost | obj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 family | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 family | det |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spare | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cost | advcl |
| 17 | spare | spare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 month | case |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 month | det |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 month | nummod |
| 21 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spare | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 save | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 save | advmod |
| 24 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 save | nsubj |
| 25 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cost | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bit | det |
| 27 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 save | obj |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 month | det |
| 29 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 save | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 big | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pot | det |
| 32 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 big | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 big | cop |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 save | advcl |
| 35 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 34 big | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | Big things like a holiday and a boiler or Christmas | more | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Big things like a holiday and a boiler or Christmas not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spare | a family | month | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | save | present | families | a bit | month | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | present | the pot | big, enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:025-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/25-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things/0/