Saving for holidays and big things, sentence 2
Saving first beats borrowing: put the holiday on a credit card and you are still paying for the beach at Christmas, plus interest.
Who acts: Saving, you · What happens: save, beat, borrow, put, pay · To what, where: holiday, credit card, interest, Christmas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving for holidays and big things» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saving, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 beats | csubj |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Saving | advmod |
| 3 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 beats | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 beats | punct |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beats | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 holiday | det |
| 8 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 card | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 card | det |
| 11 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 card | compound |
| 12 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 paying | cc |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 paying | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 paying | aux |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 paying | advmod |
| 17 | paying | pay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 put | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 beach | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beach | det |
| 20 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 paying | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Christmas | case |
| 22 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 paying | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 interest | punct |
| 24 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 25 interest | cc |
| 25 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 paying | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beats | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | gerund | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | beat | present | Saving | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | borrow | gerund | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | the holiday | a credit card | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Theme on card=Destination | ||||
| 5 | pay | present · progressive | you | interest | Christmas | still | for the beach | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for beach=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:025-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/25-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things/2/