Interest on savings and cash machines, sentence 12
Shoulder surfing means watching someone type their PIN.
Who acts: Shoulder surfing, someone · What happens: mean, watch, type · To what, where: PIN
This is a sentence of the lesson «Interest on savings and cash machines» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shoulder surfing, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 surfing | compound |
| 2 | surfing | surfing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | xcomp |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 type | nsubj |
| 6 | type | type | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 watching | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 PIN | nmod:poss |
| 8 | PIN | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 type | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Shoulder surfing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | watch not said to happen | gerund | Shoulder surfing not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | type | infinitive | someone | cameras's PIN | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:027-interest-on-savings-and-cash-machines.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/27-interest-on-savings-and-cash-machines/12/