Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 8
Exchange shops give you less than the real rate and keep the difference; this is how they are paid.
Who acts: Exchange shops, this · What happens: give, keep, be, pay · To what, where: less, you, difference, travellers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exchange shops, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shops | compound |
| 2 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 give | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 rate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rate | det |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rate | amod |
| 9 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 less | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 keep | cc |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 difference | det |
| 13 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 15 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 how | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 how | cop |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 paid | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux:pass |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 give | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Exchange shops | less | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient less=Theme | |||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | Exchange shops not said here | the difference | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | this | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pay | present · passive | travellers = traveller | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/8/