The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 16
Stock is the things a business keeps to sell or use; 20 lemons at 20p cost £4, and if only 12 are used, the 8 that go bad waste 8 × 20p = £1.60.
Who acts: Stock, business, things, 8 · What happens: be, keep, sell, use, go, waste · To what, where: things, cost, 12
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stock, business, things, 8), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 things | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 business | det |
| 6 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | nsubj |
| 7 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sell | mark |
| 9 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 keeps | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 use | cc |
| 11 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sell | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 lemons | punct |
| 13 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 lemons | nummod |
| 14 | lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cost | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 cost | case |
| 16 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 p | nummod |
| 17 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lemons | nmod |
| 18 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sell | obl |
| 19 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 18 cost | obj |
| 20 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 £ | nummod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 go | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 used | mark |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 12 | advmod |
| 25 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 used | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 used | aux:pass |
| 27 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 go | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 used | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 8 | det |
| 30 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 go | nsubj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 go | nsubj |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeps | conj |
| 33 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 waste | amod |
| 34 | waste | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | conj |
| 35 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 p | nummod |
| 36 | × | × | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 p | compound |
| 37 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 × | flat |
| 38 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 = | nsubj |
| 39 | = | = | SYM | _ | 7 keeps | obj |
| 40 | £ | £ | NOUN | Number=Sing Typo=Yes | 39 = | obj |
| 41 | 1.60 | 1.60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 £ | flat |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 things | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Stock | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | a business | the things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sell | to-infinitive | the things not said here | cost | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at cost=Asset | ||||
| 4 | use | infinitive | the things not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | use a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | 12 | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | go | present | the 8 | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | waste | present | Stock not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/16/