The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 2
The next day it rains, they sell only 6 cups, which is £3, and they still spent £5, so they lose £2; that is the risk of running your own business.
Who acts: it, money, that, risk · What happens: rain, sell, spend, lose, be, run · To what, where: next day, 6 cups, risk, own business
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, money, that, risk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 rains | nsubj |
| 5 | rains | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 day | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sell | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sell | nsubj |
| 8 | sell | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 day | conj |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 6 | advmod |
| 10 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 cups | nummod |
| 11 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sell | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 £ | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 £ | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 £ | cop |
| 15 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 11 cups | acl:relcl |
| 16 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 £ | nummod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spent | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spent | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spent | nsubj |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 spent | advmod |
| 21 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sell | conj |
| 22 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 21 spent | obj |
| 23 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 £ | nummod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lose | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 lose | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lose | nsubj |
| 27 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 spent | parataxis |
| 28 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 27 lose | obj |
| 29 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 £ | nummod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 risk | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 risk | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 risk | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 risk | det |
| 34 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 running | mark |
| 36 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 risk | acl |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 business | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 business | amod |
| 39 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 running | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 risk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | present | it | the next day not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sell | present | money | 6 cups | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spend | past | money | still | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset | ||||
| 4 | lose | present | money | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | that | the risk | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run | gerund | the risk not said here | your own business | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme business=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/2/