Inflation explained with a chocolate bar, sentence 11

It was reported that prices rose very fast in many countries in 2022; economists disagree about the causes, and several things probably happened at once.

Who acts: prices, economists, several things · What happens: report, rise, disagree, happen · To what, where: food, many countries

This is a sentence of the lesson «Inflation explained with a chocolate bar» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prices, economists, several things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 reported	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 reported	aux:pass
3	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 rose	mark
5	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rose	nsubj
6	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 reported	ccomp
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 fast	advmod
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 rose	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 countries	case
10	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 countries	amod
11	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rose	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 2022	case
13	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 rose	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 disagree	punct
15	economists	economist	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 disagree	nsubj
16	disagree	disagree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reported	conj
17	about	about	ADP	_	19 causes	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 causes	det
19	causes	cause	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 disagree	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 happened	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 happened	cc
22	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 things	amod
23	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 happened	nsubj
24	probably	probably	ADV	_	25 happened	advmod
25	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 reported	conj
26	at	at	ADP	_	27 once	case
27	once	once	ADV	_	25 happened	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reported	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	report	past · passive		food			vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
2	rise	past	prices		many countries	in 2022; fast property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in country=Location
3	disagree	present	economists			about the causes	vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about cause=Topic
4	happen	past	several things			probably property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:034-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/34-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar/11/