Inflation explained with a chocolate bar, sentence 14
Hyperinflation is extremely fast price rises: if prices doubled every month, a £1 loaf would be £2, £4, £8 and then £16 after 4 months.
Who acts: Hyperinflation, prices · What happens: be, double · To what, where: price rises, £ 2
This is a sentence of the lesson «Inflation explained with a chocolate bar» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hyperinflation, prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hyperinflation | hyperinflation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rises | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rises | cop |
| 3 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 4 fast | advmod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 price | amod |
| 5 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rises | compound |
| 6 | rises | rise | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 prices | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 doubled | mark |
| 9 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 doubled | nsubj |
| 10 | doubled | double | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rises | advcl |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 month | det |
| 12 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 doubled | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 loaf | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 loaf | det |
| 15 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 17 loaf | compound |
| 16 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 £ | nummod |
| 17 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rises | conj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 2 | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 2 | cop |
| 20 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 21 2 | compound |
| 21 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 loaf | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 £ | punct |
| 23 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 6 rises | conj |
| 24 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 £ | nummod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 £ | punct |
| 26 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 27 8 | compound |
| 27 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 £ | nummod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 £ | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 £ | advmod |
| 30 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 23 £ | conj |
| 31 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 £ | nummod |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 months | case |
| 33 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 months | nummod |
| 34 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 £ | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Hyperinflation | price rises and a £ loaf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | double a condition, not said to happen | past | prices | month | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | would | £ 2 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:034-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/34-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar/14/