Inflation explained with a chocolate bar, sentence 7
A bar going from 50p to 55p rose by 5p, and 5p is one tenth of 50p, which is a big jump for one year.
Who acts: bar, 5 p, one tenth · What happens: go, rise, be · To what, where: 50 p, one tenth, big jump
This is a sentence of the lesson «Inflation explained with a chocolate bar» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bar, 5 p, one tenth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bar | det |
| 2 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 bar | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 p | case |
| 5 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 p | nummod |
| 6 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 p | case |
| 8 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 p | nummod |
| 9 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 p | case |
| 12 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 p | nummod |
| 13 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tenth | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tenth | cc |
| 16 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 p | nummod |
| 17 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tenth | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tenth | cop |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 tenth | nummod |
| 20 | tenth | tenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 p | case |
| 22 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 p | nummod |
| 23 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tenth | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 jump | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 jump | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 jump | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 jump | det |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 jump | amod |
| 29 | jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tenth | acl:relcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 year | nummod |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 jump | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | a bar not said here | 50 p | to 55 p | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from p=Initial_Location to p=Destination | |||
| 2 | rise | past | a bar | by 5 p | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by p=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | 5 p | one tenth | of 50 p | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | one tenth | a big jump | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:034-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/34-inflation-explained-with-a-chocolate-bar/7/