Unemployment: when jobs are lost, sentence 12

The economic cycle is the ups and downs of the economy: a boom is good times and a recession is bad times; unemployment falling from 6 in 100 to 4 in 100 is a sign of better times.

Who acts: economic cycle, boom, recession, unemployment · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: ups, good times, bad times, 6, sign

This is a sentence of the lesson «Unemployment: when jobs are lost» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economic cycle, boom, recession, unemployment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cycle	det
2	economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cycle	amod
3	cycle	cycle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ups	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 ups	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ups	det
6	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 sign	parataxis
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 downs	cc
8	downs	down	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ups	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 economy	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 economy	det
11	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ups	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 times	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 boom	det
14	boom	boom	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 times	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 times	cop
16	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 times	amod
17	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ups	parataxis
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 times	cc
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 recession	det
20	recession	recession	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 times	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 times	cop
22	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 times	amod
23	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 times	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 unemployment	punct
25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 sign	nsubj
26	falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 unemployment	acl
27	from	from	ADP	_	28 6	case
28	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 falling	obl
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 100	case
30	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 6	nmod
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 4	case
32	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 6	nmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 100	case
34	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 4	nmod
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 sign	cop
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 sign	det
37	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 times	case
39	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	40 times	amod
40	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 sign	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ups	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the economic cycle	the ups and downs			of the economy	tree rules
2	is a	present	a boom	good times and bad times				tree rules
3	is a	present	a recession	bad times				tree rules
4	fall	gerund	unemployment not said here		6 in 100 to 4 in 100			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from 6=Initial_Location
5	is a	present	unemployment	a sign		time		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:035-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/35-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost/12/