Unemployment: when jobs are lost, sentence 17

Losing a job is not a sign that someone is lazy or bad; most job losses come from changes the worker cannot control.

Who acts: Losing, someone, most job losses, worker · What happens: lose, not be, be, come, not control · To what, where: job, sign, changes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Unemployment: when jobs are lost» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Losing, someone, most job losses, worker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Losing	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 sign	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 job	det
3	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Losing	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sign	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 sign	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sign	det
7	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 lazy	mark
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 lazy	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 lazy	cop
11	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sign	acl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 bad	cc
13	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 lazy	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 come	punct
15	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	17 losses	amod
16	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 losses	compound
17	losses	loss	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 come	nsubj
18	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sign	parataxis
19	from	from	ADP	_	20 changes	case
20	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 come	obl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 worker	det
22	worker	worker	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 control	nsubj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 control	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 control	advmod
25	control	control	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 changes	acl:relcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sign	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lose	gerund		a job			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
2	not is a	present	Losing	a sign			tree rules
3	is	present	someone	a sign not said here		lazy property	tree rules
4	be		someone not said here				tree rules
5	come	present	most job losses		changes		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from change=Initial_Location
6	not control	can	the worker	changes not said here			vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:035-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/35-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost/17/