Taxes and the government's budget, sentence 13
People who earn more usually pay more tax in pounds and often a bigger share; someone on £20,000 might pay £2,000 and someone on £100,000 about £30,000.
Who acts: People, someone · What happens: earn, pay · To what, where: more, more tax, pounds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 earn | nsubj |
| 3 | earn | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 People | acl:relcl |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 earn | obj |
| 5 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 6 pay | advmod |
| 6 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 earn | advcl |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 tax | amod |
| 8 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pay | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 pounds | case |
| 10 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pay | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 share | cc |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 share | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 share | det |
| 14 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 share | amod |
| 15 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tax | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 pay | punct |
| 17 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 pay | nsubj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 £ | case |
| 19 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 17 someone | nmod |
| 20 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 £ | nummod |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pay | aux |
| 22 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 People | parataxis |
| 23 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 22 pay | obj |
| 24 | 2,000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 £ | nummod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 someone | cc |
| 26 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 £ | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 £ | case |
| 28 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 26 someone | nmod |
| 29 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 £ | nummod |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 £ | advmod |
| 31 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 28 £ | nmod |
| 32 | 30,000 | 30,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 £ | nummod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 People | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, hedge=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | earn | present | People | more | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pay | present | People not said here | more tax and a bigger share | pounds | usually property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset | ||
| 3 | pay | might | someone | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/13/