Taxes and the government's budget, sentence 8
Income tax is tax on what you earn; some money is tax-free, and on earnings above that the basic rate takes £1 of every £5, written 20%, so £200 of £1,000, because £1,000 ÷ 5 = £200.
Who acts: Income, you, money, basic rate · What happens: be, earn, take, write · To what, where: tax, earnings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Income, you, money, basic rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tax | nsubj |
| 2 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Income | compound |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tax | cop |
| 4 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 what | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 tax | nmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 earn | nsubj |
| 8 | earn | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 free | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 money | det |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 free | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 free | cop |
| 13 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 free | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 tax | punct |
| 15 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tax | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 takes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 takes | cc |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 earnings | case |
| 19 | earnings | earning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 takes | obl |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 25 takes | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 takes | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rate | det |
| 23 | basic | basic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rate | amod |
| 24 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 takes | nsubj |
| 25 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 free | conj |
| 26 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 25 takes | obj |
| 27 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 £ | nummod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 £ | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 £ | det |
| 30 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 26 £ | nmod |
| 31 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 £ | nummod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 written | punct |
| 33 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 £ | conj |
| 34 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 % | nummod |
| 35 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 33 written | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 £ | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 £ | advmod |
| 38 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 19 earnings | conj |
| 39 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 £ | nummod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 £ | case |
| 41 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 39 200 | nmod |
| 42 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 £ | nummod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 £ | punct |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 45 £ | mark |
| 45 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 38 £ | conj |
| 46 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 £ | nummod |
| 47 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | _ | 48 5 | cc |
| 48 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 1,000 | conj |
| 49 | = | = | SYM | _ | 19 earnings | punct |
| 50 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 19 earnings | conj |
| 51 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 £ | nummod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tax | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Income | tax | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | earn | present | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | some money | tax obl:unmarked; free property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | present | the basic rate | earnings | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent £=Theme on earning=Destination | ||||
| 5 | write | participle | the basic rate not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/8/