Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 0

Trade is countries buying and selling things to each other, and it is why your banana says "Ecuador", your T-shirt "Bangladesh" and your phone "China".

Who acts: Trade, countries · What happens: be, buy, sell · To what, where: countries, things, each

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trade, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 countries	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 countries	cop
3	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 countries	acl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 selling	cc
6	selling	sell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 buying	conj
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 selling	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 each	case
9	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	6 selling	obl
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 each	fixed
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 why	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 countries	cc
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 says	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 says	cop
15	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	18 says	advmod
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 banana	nmod:poss
17	banana	banana	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 says	nsubj
18	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 countries	conj
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Ecuador	punct
20	Ecuador	Ecuador	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 says	obj
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Ecuador	punct
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 says	punct
23	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 shirt	nmod:poss
24	T	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 shirt	compound
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 T	punct
26	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Ecuador	conj
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 Bangladesh	punct
28	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 shirt	appos
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 Bangladesh	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 phone	cc
31	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 phone	nmod:poss
32	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 shirt	conj
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	34 China	punct
34	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 phone	appos
35	"	"	PUNCT	_	34 China	punct
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 countries	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Trade	countries			tree rules
2	buy	gerund	countries not said here				vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	sell	gerund	countries not said here	things	each		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to each=Recipient
4	is	present	Trade			say property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/0/